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本研究选择４２例阳萎患者，采用硝普钠进行阴茎海绵体注射（ＩＣＩ），并选择罂粟碱／酚妥拉明进行对照，结果表明，硝普钠ＩＣＩ后：（１）阴茎外形性状（长度、周径等）明显改变。（２）Ｖｉｒａｇ硬度计点表明硝普钠与罂粟碱／酚妥拉明效果之间无明显差别。（３）所有测试患者无一例出现低血压或局部不适等副反应，与罂粟碱／酚妥拉明相比各有优劣，但总体差异不大，这充分表明，硝普钠作为一种ＮＯ供体可导致阴茎平滑肌松弛，血窦充盈阴茎勃起，其副反应较小，有其临床应用之价值。
In this study, 42 cases of impotence patients were selected, sodium nitroprusside injection of penicillin cavernoside (ICI) and papaverine / phentolamine were selected for comparison. The results showed that after ICI of sodium nitroprusside: (1) Length, circumference, etc.) significantly changed. (2) Virag Durometer points showed no significant difference between the effects of sodium nitroprusside and papaverine / phentolamine. (3) None of the tested patients had side effects such as hypotension or local discomfort, which had advantages and disadvantages compared with papaverine / phentolamine, but the overall difference was insignificant, which fully showed that sodium nitroprusside as a NO Donors can lead to relaxation of the penile smooth muscle, sinusoidal filling penile erection, the side effects of small, its clinical value.