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目的了解新疆某团场65岁以上老年人健康状况。方法 2014年6—9月调查新疆某团场2个社区(南、北区)949名65岁以上的老人,分析疾病的构成情况及民族、性别对疾病的影响。计数资料比较采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果调查949人中697名老年人检出异常,占73.45%。超重检出率为40.36%(383/949),高血压检出率为25.71%(244/949),高脂血症检出率为19.49%(185/949),脂肪肝检出率为13.59%(129/949),糖尿病检出率为12.64%(120/949),胆道疾病检出率为12.01%(114/949),冠心病检出率为10.96%(104/949),肥胖检出率为10.54%(100/949),肝功能异常检出率为9.69%(92/949)。不同民族人群异常检出情况比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=25.488,P<0.05)。两两比较发现,与汉族相比,维吾尔族及回族的异常检出率均较高,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=17.019、7.508,均P<0.05)。不同民族高血压检出情况比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.465,P<0.05)。不同性别高血压检出情况比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.214,P<0.05)。结论新疆某团场65岁以上老年人群的患病率较高,应当对维吾尔民族及女性人群加强健康教育,以减少疾病的发生。
Objective To understand the health status of elderly over 65 in a field in Xinjiang. Methods From June to September 2014, 949 elderly people aged 65 and over in 2 communities (south and north districts) in a ballpark in Xinjiang were investigated to analyze the composition of the disease and the impact of ethnicity and gender on the disease. Counting data using χ2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results Ninety-nine out of 949 elderly people were detected abnormalities, accounting for 73.45%. The detection rate of overweight was 40.36% (383/949), the detection rate of hypertension was 25.71% (244/949), the detection rate of hyperlipidemia was 19.49% (185/949), the detection rate of fatty liver was 13.59 % (129/949), the detection rate of diabetes was 12.64% (120/949), the detection rate of biliary tract disease was 12.01% (114/949), the detection rate of coronary heart disease was 10.96% (104/949) The rate was 10.54% (100/949), and the detection rate of abnormal liver function was 9.69% (92/949). There were significant differences in the detection of abnormalities among different ethnic groups (χ2 = 25.488, P <0.05). The comparisons between the two groups showed that the detection rates of Uighur and Hui were higher than those of Han nationality (χ2 = 17.019, 7.508, both P <0.05). The differences of hypertension among different ethnic groups were statistically significant (χ2 = 8.465, P <0.05). There were significant differences in the detection of hypertension among different genders (χ2 = 6.214, P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence rate of elderly people over 65 years old in a community stadium in Xinjiang is higher. Health education should be strengthened for ethnic and female Uyghur people so as to reduce the occurrence of diseases.