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公元前八世纪,古希腊逐渐形成了许多奴隶制的城邦国,斯巴达是其中最具代表性的城邦之一,其独具特色的体育教育体系为后人留下了宝贵的遗产和深深的思考。 一、斯巴达简况 斯巴达位于希腊半岛南部,地处平原,是以农业生产为主、实行奴隶主贵族寡头政治的国家。社会成员分3个阶层:斯巴达人是奴隶主,总共不到3万人,占城邦人口的1/10;皮里阿西人是没有公民权的平民,人数极少;原有居民希洛人因被征服而沦为奴隶,约有30万人,几乎占城邦人口的9/10,他们痛恨斯巴达人的压迫,经常起义反抗。尖锐、激烈的民族矛盾和阶级矛盾,迫使斯巴达人经常处于军事
The eighteenth century BC, the ancient Greece gradually formed a number of slave-city states, Sparta is one of the most representative city-state, its unique physical education system for future generations left a valuable legacy and deep Deep thinking. First, Sparta Brief description Sparta is located in the southern part of the Greek peninsula, is located in the plain, is based on agricultural production, the implementation of oligarchy of slavelord aristocracy country. Social members are divided into three levels: the Spartans are slave owners, a total of less than 30,000 people, accounting for 1/10 of the city population; Piriacians are civilians without civil rights, a very small number; the original resident Shiloh As conquered and enslaved, about 300,000 people make up nearly 9/10 of the city’s population. They hate the Spartans’ oppression and often revolt against it. Sharp and fierce ethnic conflicts and class contradictions forced the Spartans to constantly be in the military