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随着中国对虾养殖的集约化发展,对配合饲料的需求日益增加,使得对虾饲料工业迅猛发展。畜禽饲料中大多含有棉籽、花生、玉米、大豆和鱼粉,而对虾配合饲料中含有比畜禽饲料更高的蛋白质和脂肪含量,且对虾养殖多在高温、高湿季节中进行,使其饲料更容易遭受霉菌毒素的污染,其中黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)污染饲料而造成的影响与损失显得尤为严重。本文主要综述了黄曲霉毒素在虾料中的毒性及其对对虾的危害,旨在帮助业界认识霉菌毒素污染已成为影响饲料业和对虾养殖业发展的严重危害之一,明确AFB1在对虾养殖业中产生的危害。防控霉菌毒素将成为能否解决饲料和水产品安全的首要问题,对整个对虾产业有着非常重要的意义。[中国渔业质量与标准,2014,4(3):6-11]
With the intensive development of shrimp farming in China, the demand for compound feed is increasing, making shrimp feed industry develop rapidly. Most of livestock feed contains cottonseed, peanuts, corn, soybeans and fishmeal, while prawn feedstuffs contain higher protein and fat content than livestock feed, and shrimp farming is mostly carried out in high temperature and high humidity season, so feed More susceptible to mycotoxin contamination, of which aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) contaminated feed caused by the impact and loss is particularly serious. This paper reviews the toxicity of aflatoxin in shrimp and its harmfulness to shrimp, aiming to help the industry recognize that mycotoxin contamination has become one of the serious hazards that affect the development of feed industry and shrimp farming industry. It is clear that AFB1 in shrimp farming industry In the harm. The prevention and control of mycotoxins will become the primary issue that can solve the safety of feed and aquatic products, which is of great significance to the entire prawn industry. [Chinese Fisheries Quality and Standards, 2014,4 (3): 6-11]