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传统语用学认为预设在语言交际中具有积极作用,是保证话语的经济性、有效性、连贯性的有效手段,这种视角的研究没有涉及预设的社会性和思想性。从批评话语分析的视角分析预设可以发现预设不仅是为了话语的连贯和表达的经济性,还是话语生产者表达观点、态度,将意识形态自然化,操纵读者的一种有效手段。这一全新的视角不仅能揭示预设的意识形态功能,而且能够解释传统语用学中一些无法解释的现象。
Traditional pragmatics holds that presupposition has an active role in verbal communication and is an effective way to ensure the economy, validity and coherence of discourse. This perspective does not involve the presupposition of sociality and ideology. Analyzing the default from the perspective of critical discourse analysis can find that the default is not only for the coherence of discourse and the economy of expression, but also an effective means for discourse producers to express their opinions and attitudes, naturalize their ideology and manipulate their readers. This new perspective not only reveals the preconceived notion of ideology but also explains unexplained phenomena in traditional pragmatics.