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盆腔肿块是老年妇女常见主诉或为病理体征之一,多由医师进行妇科检查或B超扫描时发现,或由患者清晨排尿前无意中发现。此类肿块来源广泛,种类繁多,性质各界,诊断困难。特别是恶性肿瘤,如延误诊断和治疗,必将严重威胁妇女健康和生命。为此,对盆腔肿块的分类、诊断方法和良恶性的鉴别是妇科临床医师必须熟悉和掌握的基本知识。 1 盆腔肿块的分类分类方法很多。依病因不同可分为功能性、炎症性,肿瘤性、先天性、创伤性及医源性;依性质不同可
Pelvic mass is a common complaint in elderly women or one of the pathological signs, mostly by gynecological examination or B-scan by a physician, or by the patient accidentally found before urination in the morning. Such a wide range of lumps, a wide range of nature, all walks of life, diagnosis is difficult. In particular, malignant tumors, such as delayed diagnosis and treatment, are bound to seriously threaten women’s health and life. To this end, classification of pelvic masses, diagnosis and differential diagnosis of benign and malignant clinicians must understand and master the basic knowledge. A classification of pelvic mass classification many ways. According to different causes can be divided into functional, inflammatory, neoplastic, congenital, traumatic and iatrogenic; according to different properties can be