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我国社会主义公诉制度雏形于新民主主义革命时期,初步建立于新中国成立初期,经历了一个相当艰难曲折的发展完善过程。我国公诉制度的特征主要表现在:在执法思想上,从“重打击、轻保护”向“打击和保护并重”的转变;在职权配置上,从偏重“职权主义模式”向“混合型模式”的转变;在执法过程中,从“重实体、轻程序”向“实体与程序并重”的转变;在与其他政法机关的关系上,从“重配合、轻制约”到强化诉讼监督职能的转变。我国的公诉制度体现世界诉讼文明和司法工作规律,符合中国国情,具有中国特色。完善我国公诉制度,要进一步强化公诉职能,强化公诉权的独立性,强化公诉裁量权,强化对公诉权的监督制约和加强专业化公诉人队伍建设。
The system of public prosecution in our country took shape during the new democratic revolution. It was initially established in the early days of New China and underwent a rather difficult process of development and perfection. The characteristics of China’s public prosecution system are mainly manifested in the following aspects: In the law enforcement thinking, the shift from “heavy blow, light protection ” to “strike and protect equal emphasis ”; The transition from “heavy entity, light program ” to “entity and program ” in the process of law enforcement; in the relationship with other political and legal organs, from “ Reorganization, light control ”to strengthen the litigation supervision function of change. The system of public prosecution in our country reflects the laws of world litigation and judicial work in line with China’s national conditions and has Chinese characteristics. To perfect the system of public prosecution in our country, we should further strengthen the public prosecutorial function, strengthen the independence of public prosecution rights, strengthen the discretion of public prosecutors, strengthen the supervision and restriction of public prosecution rights, and strengthen the construction of specialized public prosecutors.