气候变化政府间委员会(IPCC)曾于1995年发表过《IPCC关于编制国家温室气体清单指南》,以帮助联合国气候变化框架公约(UNFCCC)所有缔约国准备编制国家温室气体(GHG)清单。该指南得到广泛的应用,许多国家根据指南提供的默认方法和默认的排放因子,分析研究本国GHG的源与汇。为了进一步帮助编制一致的、可比的、完整的和透明的GHG清单,IPCC于1996年对原指南作了修改和补充,改进编制方法和增加一些新温室气 The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) published in 1995 the IPCC Guidelines for the Preparation of National Greenhouse Gas Inventories to help prepare all of the national greenhouse gas (GHG) inventories for all parties to the UNFCCC. This guideline is widely used and many countries analyze sources and sinks of their own GHGs based on the default methods and default emission factors provided in the guidelines. In order to further assist in the preparation of a consistent, comparable, complete and transparent list of GHGs, the IPCC made changes and additions to the original guidelines in 1996 to improve the methodology and increase some new greenhouse gases