一在人文学科的诸多研究领域里,语言学的研究常常给人一种十分枯燥、单调的感觉。这也许一方面是研究对象和方法更接近于自然科学的研究——需要高度的抽象思辩;另一方面也许是不少研究者本身往往独守一隅,或只懂一个语种,无法横向牵比;或只通语种对译,又不可古今纵究;或只为语言而语言,更无法深窥这种复杂的人文现象的多种受制因素。然而,语言——这种人类最简单而又最复杂的人文现象本身就决定了研究者必须具有与它同等 In many fields of humanities, the study of linguistics often gives a very boring, monotonous feeling. On the one hand, it may be that the research objects and methods are closer to the research of the natural sciences - which requires a high degree of abstract thinking; on the other hand, perhaps many researchers tend to either stick to one corner alone or understand one language alone, Or only the language of the translation, but also can not be ancient and modern research; or only for language and language, but can not glimpse this complex complex phenomenon of human factors constrained. However, language, the simplest and most complex human phenomenon of mankind itself, determines that researchers must have the same