自主学习是就学习的内在品质而言的,相对的是“被动学习”、“机械学习”和“他主学习”。自主学习是指较少依赖别人的帮助而自己进行的学习。当然,学生的自主学习并非完全意义上的“自主”,教师的精心引导很有必要。当学生学习陷入困境时,教师要充分发挥“首席执行官”的作用, Autonomous learning is concerned with the inner qualities of learning. Relatively, it is “passive learning,” “mechanical learning,” and “he learns.” Autonomous learning refers to self-learning that is less dependent on the help of others. Of course, student self-directed learning is not completely “autonomy” and it is necessary for teachers to carefully guide them. When students are in trouble, teachers should give full play to the role of “CEO”.