◎冰岛2008年发生的雷曼效应,对冰岛的金融与经济影响巨大。在该金融风暴后成立的新政权将改革ITQ纳入政见中。这是由于ITQ造成渔获配额集中在少数者身上,导致众多社会问题。许多人认为,该国渔业管理虽然成功增加渔业资源的获益,但是失败之处在于,获利者仅限于一部分有钱人,大多数渔业者并未受惠。 ◎ The Lehman effect in Iceland in 2008 has a tremendous financial and economic impact on Iceland. The new regime established after the financial crisis incorporated reform ITQ into political opinion. This is due to the fact that ITQ has caused fishing quotas to be concentrated on the minority, leading to many social problems. Many believe the country’s fisheries management has succeeded in increasing the benefits of fishery resources, but the defeat is that the beneficiaries are confined to a portion of the rich and most fisheries do not benefit.