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帕特里克·格迪斯(Patrick Geddes,1854—1932)是一位苏格兰生物学家、社会学家、教育学家和城市规划理论家。他具有典型的苏格兰人粗犷豪爽的性格:他不受传统教育框架的束缚,按照自己的需要学习、阅读、走访名师,从而把生物学、社会学、教育学和城市规划学融为一体,形成了自己独特的城市观。也许可以把它称之为“有机的城市观”。这种城市观,和埃比尼泽.霍华德(EbennezerHoward,1850—1928)的田园城市理论一样,影响了整个20世纪城市规划理论的发展。著名城市规划理论家刘易斯。芒福德(Lewis Mumford,1895—1990)1938年提出的“有机规划论”,伊利尔·沙
Patrick Geddes (1854-1932) is a Scottish biologist, sociologist, educator and urban-planning theorist. He has the typical Scottish character of boldness and pride: he is free from the shackles of the traditional educational framework, according to their own needs to learn, read, visit famous teachers, so that biology, sociology, pedagogy and urban planning merged to form a Our unique view of the city. It may be called “Organic City View.” This urban outlook, like the pastoralist theory of Ebennezer Howard (1850-1928), influenced the development of urban planning theory throughout the twentieth century. Well-known urban planning theorist Lewis. Lewis Mumford (1895-1990) Organic Planning Theory, 1938,