党的十四届六中全会通过了《中共中央关于加强社会主义精神文明建设若干重要问题的决议》。如何深刻领会《决议》精神,其中一个重要问题,就是要正确认识物质文明和精神文明的关系。邓小平同志对两个文明一起抓、两手都要硬,作过许多指示,一再批评一手硬、一手软的现象; The 6th Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Party adopted the “Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Important Issues concerning Strengthening the Construction of Socialist Spiritual Civilization.” One of the important issues on how to profoundly understand the spirit of the “resolution” is to correctly understand the relationship between material civilization and spiritual civilization. Comrade Deng Xiaoping has grasped both civilizations and both hands have to be hardworking. He has made many instructions and repeatedly criticized the hard-working and soft-handed tactics.