19世纪浪漫主义作家埃德加·爱伦·坡不仅是伟大的文学家,也是杰出的思想者。现今由于空前的精神危机所引发的全社会的关注,却是坡早在19世纪思考和探究的领域。他以人的内在精神为创作对象,描绘人的精神病症。他以哲学的方式解决文学的问题,通过突破二元对立的思维模式,坡在作品中实现了二元相融、多元共生,以一种诗意的人生观,为人类困顿的灵魂指出了一条通往自由的途径。 19th century romantic writer Edgar Allan Poe is not only a great writer, but also an outstanding thinker. The concern of the whole society triggered by the unprecedented crisis of the spirit is that of the thinking and exploration as early as the 19th century. He is the object of creation of people’s internal spirit, portraying human psychiatric disorders. He solved the problem of literature in a philosophical way. By breaking through the paradoxical mode of dualism and opposition, Po achieved dualism and pluralism in his works, pointing to a kind of poetic outlook on life and a point for mankind’s troubled soul Way to freedom.