1987年7月以来我们用简易的正压给氧(CPAP)装置抢救30例呼吸困难的危重小婴儿。方法简单易行,效果明显。现结合临床观察报道如下: 临床资料本院儿科住院病儿30例均为呼吸困难,但自主呼吸存在的小婴儿。男22例,女8例。其中早产儿及新生儿25例,出生<1天11例,2～10天9例,>10天5例,婴儿5例为2～3个月。30例中胎粪吸入综合征4例,新生儿窒息综合征6例,新生儿肺炎6例,新生儿颅内出血2例,新生儿败血症2 Since July 1987, we have used a simple positive pressure oxygen (CPAP) device to rescue 30 critically ill infants with dyspnea. The method is simple and easy, the effect is obvious. Now combined with clinical observations are reported as follows: Clinical data of 30 cases of hospital pediatric inpatients are dyspnea, but the existence of small breathing spontaneously. There were 22 males and 8 females. Among them, 25 were premature infants and newborns, 11 were born in <1 day, 9 in 2 to 10 days, 5 in> 10 days and 5 in infants were in 2 to 3 months. 30 cases of meconium aspiration syndrome in 4 cases, neonatal asphyxia syndrome in 6 cases, neonatal pneumonia in 6 cases, 2 cases of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage, neonatal sepsis 2