口语交际是一个复杂的动态过程,言语失误就是在言语交际这样一个动态的过程中产生的。它受到认识因素、心理因素、社会因素、语言因素等的影响,导致言语失误不可避免的产生,言语失误有时不仅会使交际困难、对方误解,还会产生意想不到的结果,难以实现交际目的。因此,我们应该努力避免言语失误。 Oral communication is a complex and dynamic process. Speech errors are produced in such a dynamic process as verbal communication. It is influenced by cognitive factors, psychological factors, social factors and linguistic factors, which lead to the unavoidable occurrence of verbal errors. Sometimes mistakes in speech can not only make communication difficult, but also produce unexpected results and make it difficult to achieve communicative goals. Therefore, we should try hard to avoid verbal mistakes.