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墨西哥是开放程度和保护程度均较高的发展中大国,在处理国际贸易争端和保护自身利益的进程中,积累了丰富的经验,建立了较完善的组织体系和法律体系。中国是遭受墨西哥反倾销最多、受伤害程度最深的发展中国家。墨西哥对中国商品的反倾销制裁至少产生了两方面的影响一是中国向墨西哥出口的直接贸易损失;二是扩散效应,其他拉美国家参照墨西哥的做法,对中国商品进行反倾销制裁。我们应重视和研究墨西哥的经验,认真研究墨西哥的法律框架,建立产业对话机制,探索建立解决贸易争端机制的可能性。
Mexico is a large developing country with a high degree of openness and protection. It has accumulated rich experience in handling international trade disputes and protecting its own interests and has established a relatively complete system of organizations and laws. China is a developing country suffering the most anti-dumping and injury in Mexico. Mexico’s anti-dumping sanctions on Chinese goods have had at least two impacts: First, direct trade losses from China’s exports to Mexico; second, the proliferation effect; and other Latin American countries refer to Mexico’s approach to imposing anti-dumping sanctions on Chinese goods. We should attach importance to and study Mexico’s experience, carefully study Mexico’s legal framework, establish an industrial dialogue mechanism and explore the possibility of settling the trade dispute mechanism.