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目的通过调查了解上海市青浦区华新镇社区居民健康知识知晓率及需求情况,为上海郊区居民的健康教育策略提供理论依据。方法采用随机抽样方法,对华新镇630名18岁以上居民进行健康知识知晓情况问卷调查。结果居民对疾病相关知识知晓情况的平均知晓率为50.4%,健康基本知识的平均知晓率为60.5%,健康行为和技能的平均形成率为69.1%,18岁以上居民高血压患病率为23.1%,糖尿病患病率为6.1%,超重率为31.9%。结论居民健康知识、健康行为及技能了解和掌握严重不足,以61岁以上年龄组更为突出。今后的工作中,应将慢性病健康教育作为工作重点,把老年居民和慢性病患者作为重点工作对象。
Objective To investigate the health knowledge awareness and demand of community residents in Huaxin Town, Qingpu District, Shanghai through surveys, and provide a theoretical basis for the health education strategies of Shanghai suburban residents. Methods A random sampling method was used to investigate the health knowledge of 630 residents over 18 in Huaxin Town. Results The average awareness of disease-related knowledge among residents was 50.4%. The average awareness rate of basic health knowledge was 60.5%, the average rate of health behaviors and skills was 69.1%, and the prevalence of hypertension among residents over 18 years old was 23.1 %, The prevalence of diabetes was 6.1% and the rate of overweight was 31.9%. Conclusions Residents’ health knowledge, health behaviors and skills are not well understood and mastered, with age groups of 61 and over being more prominent. In future work, health education for chronic diseases should be the focus of work, with elderly residents and people with chronic diseases as the key targets.