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对科学技术社会经济效益的评价不能仅就一项技术本身或一项技术的某一特定发展阶段来进行,而必须考虑到该项技术的科学技术效益所引起的系统效应及其效益发挥必经的发展过程。本文从科学技术的应用结构、对象结构、学科结构三个方面,分析了航天技术在当代科学技术结构性变革中的作用。同时强调了全面评价航天技术社会经济效益必须树立的系统观念和发展观念。
The assessment of the socio-economic benefits of science and technology cannot be carried out solely on the basis of a certain technology or a particular stage of development of a technology. It must be taken into account that the system effects and benefits derived from the scientific and technological benefits of the technology must be taken into consideration. The development process. This paper analyzes the role of aerospace technology in the structural changes of contemporary science and technology from the three aspects of application structure, object structure, and discipline structure of science and technology. At the same time, the system concept and development concept that must be established for a comprehensive evaluation of the socioeconomic benefits of space technology are emphasized.