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赫哲族伊玛堪作为第一批国家级非物质文化遗产,它具有强烈的政治功能、道德功能与审美功能,此外,其认识功能、教育功能、娱乐功能等都是审美活动的衍生物。所以,非物质文化遗产的首要功能是审美,因为审美不仅是各种功能得以发挥的基础,而且是各种功能实现的最终目标。以文化研究与后殖民批评为理论根基,从表层与深层两个方面阐释赫哲族“伊玛堪”的审美功能,以期促进民族文化的传承与发展。
As the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage, Hezhu ethnic group has strong political, moral and aesthetic functions. In addition, its cognitive function, educational function and entertainment function are all derivatives of aesthetic activities. Therefore, the primary function of the intangible cultural heritage is aesthetic, because the aesthetic is not only the basis for the various functions to be played, but also the ultimate goal of various functions. Taking cultural studies and postcolonial criticism as theoretical foundations, this paper explains the aesthetic functions of the Heziz tribe “Irmakan” from the surface and the depth, with a view to promoting the inheritance and development of the national culture.