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目的分析平顶山市2010年麻疹发病的流行病学特征,为消除麻疹提供措施。方法采用描述流行病学方法,用Excel软件对麻疹监测专报系统和疾病监测系统资料进行分析。结果平顶山市2010年共报告麻疹确诊病例67例,发病率为1.34/10万。2-5月为麻疹发病高峰,病例集中在7岁以下儿童,其中又以<1岁组儿童发病率最高,共发病26例,占病例总数的38.81%。职业构成以散居儿童和学生为主,占总病例的83.58%。在≥8月龄的58例麻疹病例中,有麻疹减毒活疫苗(MV)1次免疫史、2次免疫史、无免疫史、免疫史不详的分别占15.52%、17.24%、24.14%、43.10%。结论应提高2剂次MV接种率和满8月龄婴儿麻疹的及时接种率,加强查验预防接种证工作,适时开展重点人群的麻疹强化免疫。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Pingdingshan in 2010 and provide measures to eliminate the measles. Methods Using descriptive epidemiological methods, Excel software was used to analyze the data of measles monitoring system and disease monitoring system. Results In 2010, Pingdingshan City reported a total of 67 cases of measles confirmed cases, the incidence was 1.34 / 100000. The peak incidence of measles was from February to May. The cases were concentrated in children under 7 years of age. Among them, the incidence rate of children <1 year old was the highest, with a total of 26 cases, accounting for 38.81% of the total cases. The occupational composition is dominated by scattered children and students, accounting for 83.58% of the total cases. Among the 58 measles cases aged ≥ 8 months, there were 1 immunization history, 2 immunization history, no immunization history and 15.52%, 17.24%, 24.14% of unknown history of immunization. 43.10%. Conclusion The vaccination rate of 2 doses of MV and the timely vaccination rate of 8-month-old infant measles should be increased. The work of checking vaccination certificates should be strengthened and the measles intensive immunization of key populations should be carried out timely.