挽歌是一种哀祭文体,其传统源远流长。魏晋时期,社会动荡,政治黑暗,人命危浅,文人开始大量创作挽歌。这些挽歌是士人对于生与死思考的艺术反映,由于他们的出身、地位、文化传统、人生观不同,其心态也表现了多元性。 Elegy is a sad ceremony style, its tradition has a long history. Wei and Jin Dynasties, social unrest, political darkness, life critical, literary people began a large number of creative elegy. These elegiac songs are the artistic reflection of scholars’ thinking on life and death. Due to their origin, status, cultural tradition and outlook on life, their mentality also shows diversity.