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陕西地处我国西部 ,属老少边穷地区 ,水土流失面积之大 ,强度之烈 ,类型之多 ,居全国之首。勤劳的 3 60 0万三秦儿女 ,在党中央和省委、省政府的领导下 ,坚持几十年如一日 ,与水土流失进行了不懈的斗争 ,水土流失加剧的局面得到了有效的控制 ,生态环境有了明显的改善 ,取得了显著的经济、生态、社会效益。在长期同水土流失做斗争的实践中 ,涌现出一批先进典型 ,积累了丰富的经验 ,形成了各种特色的治理模式 ,对水土保持的深入发展 ,水土流失区群众脱贫致富和陕西经济、社会的可持续发展起了示范样板作用。为了进一步落实江泽民总书记“再造一个山川秀美的西北地区”重要批示和朱基总理“退耕还林 (草 )、封山绿化、个体承包、以粮代赈”16字措施 ,加快西部开发和建设山川秀美新陕西的进程 ,陕西省水保部门对全省水土保持生态建设中创造的新经验、新典型、新方法进行了全面的调查研究和认真的总结分析 ,共筛选出 2 1个有代表性的治理开发模式。现将其中 13例介绍于下 ,希望对水土保持生态建设工作有新启迪
Located in the western part of China, Shaanxi is an affluent and affluent country with a large area of soil and water loss, intense intensity and many types, ranking first in the country. Under the leadership of the Party Central Committee, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the industrious 36 million children of the Three Qin have maintained their decades-long struggle against soil erosion and the situation of aggravated soil and water loss has been effectively controlled. The ecological environment has been significantly improved, and significant economic, ecological and social benefits have been achieved. In the long-term struggle against soil and water loss, a number of advanced models have emerged and accumulated rich experiences. Various governance modes have been formed. With the in-depth development of soil and water conservation, the masses in soil and water loss areas get out of poverty and become prosperous, and Shaanxi’s economy, The sustainable development of society has played a role model model. In order to further implement General Secretary Jiang Zemin’s important instructions on “recreating a beautiful northwestern region” and Premier Zhu Rongji’s 16-point measure of “returning farmland to forestry (grass), afforestation and afforestation, individual contracting and food for food”, accelerate the development of the western region Shaanxi Province, the provincial water and soil conservation departments of the province’s ecological construction of soil and water conservation to create new experiences, new models and new methods conducted a comprehensive survey and careful analysis, a total of 21 selected Representative governance development model. Now 13 of them are introduced below, hoping to make a new inspiration to the work of soil and water conservation and ecological construction