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任何疾病在治疗之前最好先确定诊断及病因而后再选择用药。在某些情况下短时间内不能明确病因而治疗又不能延误时间,或者希望用某种药物后观察疗效借以明确诊断时,可采用治疗试验。今介绍一些方法供作参考。一、炎症和感染1.抗阿米巴病试验:腹痛腹泻,大便有脓血,未查到阿米巴原虫,服用合毒素、磺胺药不见好转,可用盐酸吐根素30毫克皮下注射每日2次,用药2—3日内明显好转者,诊断为阿米巴性痢疾。肝区疼痛、发热、肝脏肿大并有压痛,肝穿刺未抽出脓液,可按上法用盐酸吐根素,或投给二磷酸氯喹啉,前两日0.25克每日4次,以后每日2次,共服14日,用药后3—5日即见症状好转者,诊断阿米巴性肝脓肿。
Any disease before treatment is best to determine the diagnosis and cause before selecting medication. In some cases a short period of time can not be a clear cause of the treatment can not delay the time, or hope to observe the efficacy of a drug in order to confirm the diagnosis, the treatment can be used. Here are some ways for reference. First, the inflammation and infection 1. Anti-amebiasis test: abdominal pain, diarrhea, stool with sepsis, not found amoeba, taking toxins, sulfa drugs did not improve, available hydrochloric acid 30 mg subcutaneous injection of ibuprofen daily 2 times, medication significantly improved within 2-3 days, diagnosis of amebic dysentery. Hepatic pain, fever, liver enlargement and tenderness, liver puncture not pus, according to the law with hydrochloric acid ibuprofen, or vote for chloro diphosphate diphosphate, 0.25 grams the first two days 4 times a day, after each 2 times a day for a total of 14 days, 3 to 5 days after treatment that see symptoms improved, diagnosis of amebic liver abscess.