四、合理署名原则成果署名是体现贡献大小的一项重要原则。署名的顺序与每个参加研究者的切身利益密切相关。如果在成果申报之前没有认真妥善地解决好署名问题,就有可能引起一系列署名纠纷,甚至导致已获奖的成果被取消。署名纠纷主要表现在两方面:一是完成单位的署名纠纷,往往是合作完成单位的一方,未与其他合作各方协商,即擅自以第一完成单位申报,结果引起 Fourth, the principle of reasonable signature The signature of the results is an important principle that reflects the size of the contribution. The order of signatures is closely related to the immediate interests of each participating researcher. If the signing problem is not solved carefully and properly before the achievement of the declaration, it may lead to a series of signature disputes, and even results in the cancellation of the award. Signature disputes are mainly manifested in two aspects: First, the signature disputes of the completed units are often made by the parties who have cooperated to complete the unit.