论文部分内容阅读
这次海湾危机与1991年海湾战争相比,美英的兵力部署从规模上看要小得多,当时多国地面部队达到50万,参战飞机总数达2100架,其中美国占1700架,而这次到目前为止美国在海湾集结的舰载和陆上飞机也只有350架,地面作战人员不到3万人。但是这次兵力部署从某种程度上反映了美国对未来战争的新认识,具体体现在以下几方面: 1.航母作战群作战能力大大提高 在第一次海湾战争期间,航空母舰几乎没有什么作用,仅仅作为一种成慑力量,而这次由“独立”号和“乔治·华盛顿”号航空母舰作战群组成的第50特混舰队的威力大增,变化相当大。 第一,主力机种高度现代化。过去美国航空母舰的主要攻击机是A-7和A-6,F-14只作为舰队防空和空中截击用。
The Gulf Crisis Compared with the 1991 Gulf War, the deployment of troops by the United States and Britain is much smaller in scale. At that time, multinational ground troops reached 500,000 and the total number of combat aircraft reached 2,100. Among them, the United States accounted for 1,700 aircraft, and this time, So far, only 350 U.S.-based carrier-based and land-based aircraft have been assembled by the United States in the Gulf and there are fewer than 30,000 ground warfighters. However, this deployment of troops has to a certain extent reflected the new understanding of the United States on the future war, which is embodied in the following aspects: 1. The war carrier group has greatly enhanced its combat capability. During the first Gulf War, the aircraft carrier had almost no effect, Just as a deterrent, the 50th Task Force, comprising the “Independence” and “George Washington,” aircraft carrier combat groups, has seen tremendous changes of magnitude. First, the main aircraft are highly modernized. In the past, the main attack aircraft of the U.S. aircraft carriers were A-7 and A-6, and the F-14 only served as fleet air defense and air interception.