论文部分内容阅读
本辑作品,主要选自《苏联当代诗选》一书(乌兰汗编,人民文学出版社即将出版)。这些诗人可分成五代。最老的一代,如阿赫马托娃、帕斯捷尔纳克,早在十月革命之前就已是诗坛上的活跃人物,他们是老知识分子。另一代是苏尔科夫、普罗科菲耶夫等是十月革命从劳动人民中培养起来的第一代诗人。在头两个五年计划的轰轰烈烈的建设事业中,涌现出特瓦尔朵夫斯基、多马托夫斯基等第二代诗人。后来,反法西斯战火熔炼出第三代新的诗人。最年轻的第四代诗人,则是在五十年代苏联社会生活发生巨大变动中出现的。
This series of works, mainly from the “Soviet contemporary poetry,” a book (Ulan Khan, People’s Literature Publishing House forthcoming). These poets can be divided into five generations. The oldest generation, such as Akhmatova, Pasternak, were already active figures in the poetic world long before the October Revolution, and they were old intellectuals. Another generation is Surkov, Prokofiev, etc. The first generation of poets who were cultivated by the working people during the October Revolution. In the vigorous construction of the first two five-year plans, second-generation poets such as Te Waerdovsky and Doromavsky emerged. Later, the anti-fascist war smelted the third generation of new poets. The youngest fourth generation of poets emerged in the great social life of the Soviet Union in the 1950s.