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针对赵家寨煤矿开采引发的地质环境问题,通过对矿区的自然环境条件、地质构造条件以及水文地质条件的调查,对煤矿开采引起地质环境问题的各种因素进行分析研究,应用相似相异原则和叠图法进行分析和划分,对今后矿山开采及保护治理提出了针对性的对策:提出了控制开采量与采用新的开采方式;减少对地下水系统的影响与破坏;防止对土地资源的破坏与污染;提高资源利用率和废物利用;完善法律法规等相应的防治措施和保护对策。
According to the geological environment problems caused by the mining in Zhaojiazhai coal mine, by analyzing the natural environmental conditions, geological structure conditions and hydrogeological conditions in the mining area, various factors that cause geological environment problems in coal mining are analyzed and studied. And overlay method to analyze and divide the future mine mining and protection and management put forward targeted countermeasures: Proposed to control the amount of exploitation and the use of new mining methods; to reduce the impact on the groundwater system and destruction; to prevent the destruction of land resources And pollution; improve resource utilization and waste utilization; improve laws and regulations and other appropriate prevention and control measures and protection measures.