1896年签订的《中俄密约》和1907年至1916年间日俄阿国签订的关于在中国划分势力范围的四次《日俄协约》,在中国近代史和远东国际关系史上都是重要历史事件。但目前中学历史教科书对前者叙述简略,对后者则未提及,一般教材和辞书亦往往漏列。兹略述其背景、内容及其影响,以备教学参考。事情要从甲午战争说起。如所周知,甲午战争的主要祸根是日本军国主义推行“大陆政策”,企图先在朝鲜半岛和中国东北地区侵略扩张,再进而 The “Sino-Russian Compact” signed in 1896 and the “Russo-Japanese Treaty of Agreement” between Japan and Russia signed between Japan and Russia from 1907 to 1916 on the scope of the division of power in China are both important historical events in the history of both China and the Far East. However, at present, the history textbooks of secondary schools contain a brief account of the former while the latter fail to mention the fact that most of the textbooks and dictionaries are often omitted. Here is a brief description of its background, its content and its implications for reference. Things to talk about from the Sino-Japanese War. As we all know, the main source of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 was the “mainland policy” pursued by the Japanese militarists in an attempt to first invade and expand in the Korean Peninsula and northeast China,