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国际金融危机的影响久久不退,为全球经济带来了巨大冲击。2011年,欧洲债务危机阴霾不散,主权信用风险不断暴露,各国财政赤字和公共债务负担显著上升;中东北非局势持续动荡,国际政治环境走势的不确定性有增无减;国际金融稳定性趋弱,市场风险不断加大;全球贸易增速回落,国家风险、行业风险、买家风险日益凸显。在这样的大环境中,中国企业出口和对外投资面临的信用风险加大,企业的避险需求不断攀升。
The impact of the international financial crisis has been protracted and has brought a huge impact on the global economy. In 2011, the debt crisis in Europe did not disappear, the credit risk of sovereign continued exposure, the national fiscal deficit and public debt burden increased significantly; the situation in the Middle East and North Africa continued turmoil, the trend of international political environment unconfirmed unabated; international financial stability trend Weak and the market risk continuously increasing. The growth rate of global trade slowed down. The risks of countries, industries and buyers became increasingly prominent. In such a large environment, the credit risk faced by Chinese enterprises in export and foreign investment has increased, and the demand for hedging by enterprises has been on the rise.