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事物是普遍联系的,世界上的任何事物或现象都同其他事物或现象相互联系着,没有绝对孤立的东西。任何事物的存在、运动和发展都在于它内部结构要素之间的某种特定的联系及其运动,都在于它同周围其他事物的一定联系、相互作用及其变化。历史上许多伟大的哲学家同时又是数学家的身份;如古希腊的毕达哥拉斯、法国的笛卡尔、意大利的伽利略;哲学思想与数学知识本身具有千丝万缕的关系;哲学思想中“联系的观点”可以在数学知识和数学思维活动中得到体现。
Things are universal, and anything or phenomenon in the world is interrelated with other things or phenomena without absolute isolation. The existence, the movement and the development of anything lie in a certain connection and movement between its internal structural elements, all in the certain connection with it, its interaction and its changes. Many great philosophers in history are also mathematicians; like Pythagoras in ancient Greece, Cartel in France and Galileo in Italy; the philosophical thought is inextricably linked with mathematical knowledge itself; and the philosophical thought In the “contact point of view ” can be reflected in mathematical knowledge and mathematical thinking activities.