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病笔,又称败笔。初学写毛笔字的少年儿童,在书写基本笔画时,常常会出现一些病笔,这是难免的现象。但是,若不及时纠正,习以为常,再纠正就要费很大力气。所以,教师在写字教学中要很好重视纠正学生的病笔,“绳之以法”,使他们的基本笔画书写符合要求,写得更好。古人把初学写毛笔字的人经常出现的病笔归纳为八种,通常称为“运行八病”。它虽然不能概括一切病笔,但对一些主要毛病都已提及到了,这对我们今天用来纠正学生病笔,作为借鉴,仍然是有价值的。现将有关内容简介于下:
Ill pen, also known as flawed pen. Children who begin to write calligraphy and writing often encounter some ill effects when writing basic strokes. This is an inevitable phenomenon. However, if not promptly corrected, accustomed to correcting it will be very costly effort. Therefore, teachers should pay great attention to correcting the students' illnesses in writing teaching and “bring them to justice” so as to make their basic stroke writing meet the requirements and write better. The ancients summarized the frequently-occurring diseases of those who started writing brush letters into eight categories, commonly referred to as “running eight diseases.” Although it can not sum up all the illnesses, it has already mentioned some major problems which are still valuable to us in correcting the students' illness today. The relevant content brief below: