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马克思列宁主义政治经济学关于价值规律的理论,乃是政治经济学中最基本的问题之一。正确地理解这一问题,不仅对于学习政治经济学的一系列重要原理具有重要的意义;同时对我国当前的经济建设,也具有直接的指导作用。为此,系统而又通俗地来阐明有关价值规律的理论是十分必要的。上海人民出版社出版的魏埙与谷书堂著的“价值规律在资本主义各个阶段中的作用及其表现形式”一书,比较系统地阐明了在资本主义条件下价值规律的作用问题,在目前不少同类的小册子中是写得比较好的一本。该书阐述价值规律的基本概念是比较全面的。大家知道,价值规律是商品生产的经济规律,按照这一规律,商品的交换同生产商品所消耗社会必要劳动量是相适应的”。(政治经济学教科书82页)在这里最重要的问题便是对社会必要劳动时间这一概念的正确的理解。在不少的书籍中,通常是把这一概念简单地归结为下面这一点:即社会必要劳动量是指在现有的社会标准的生产条件下,用社会平均的熟练程度与强度,生产某一单位商品
The theory of the law of value in Marxist-Leninist political economy is one of the most basic problems in political economy. Correct understanding of this issue is of great significance not only for learning a series of important principles of political economy, but also for guiding the current economic construction in our country. For this reason, it is necessary to systematically and popularize the theory of the law of value. The book “The Role of Value Law in Each Stage of Capitalism and Its Manifestations” by Wei Xun and Gu Shushe, published by the Shanghai People’s Publishing House, systematically expounded the role of the law of value under capitalism. At present, Less similar brochures are better written. The book explains the law of value of the basic concepts is more comprehensive. We all know that the law of value is the economic law of commodity production, and according to this law, the exchange of commodities is compatible with the socially necessary labor consumed in the production of commodities. "(Political Economics Textbook, p.82) The most important question here Is a correct understanding of the concept of socially necessary working hours, and in many books it is common to simply sum this concept to the point that the socially necessary amount of labor refers to the amount of labor that is required in the production of existing social standards Under the conditions, with a social average proficiency and intensity, the production of a unit of goods