平行志愿填报方式扩大了考生院校选择的范围,减轻了家长和考生的心理压力,但是由于报考信息的不对称,考生和家长对招生政策、录取规则和分数使用等方面缺乏了解,容易走入误区或盲区,犯一些常识性的错误,造成“高分落榜或遭遇进档后退档”的风险。高分落榜或达线退档由两方面因素造成:一是政策因素,二是人为因素。主要表现为三种情况:一是考生总分高于院校录取线而没有达到专业线并且不服从调剂;二是高考总分达到相应批次录取线,但相关科目较差或因身体 However, due to the asymmetric application information, candidates and parents lack of understanding of enrollment policies, admission rules and the use of scores, and so easy to walk into Misunderstandings or blind spots, make some common sense errors, resulting in “high scores or experience into the file back file ” risk. High scores on the table or line back up caused by two factors: First, policy factors, and second, human factors. Mainly for the three cases: First, the total score of candidates higher than the admission line did not reach the professional line and not subject to the swap; the second is the college entrance examination score to the corresponding batch admission line, but the poor subjects or due to body