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语法是用词、造句的规则,管用词、造句的对不对。修辞讲表达效果,一个意思往往有两种或两种以上的说法,考查几种说法在表达上的差异,这是修辞的事。“语言里有不少的现象,既要从语法的角度去考查,也可以从修辞的角度去考查,这两个方面的研究常常是可以相辅相成的。在汉语里,这样的现象可能比在别的语言里还要多些,可是我们以往从修辞的角度去考查的工作作得很少,虽然语法方面的研究也还不够。”(张瑰一:《修辞概要》再版序)因此,对于一些语句的研究,如果既能从它的结构规则着眼,又能从它的表达效果着眼,就能指导人们更好地运用或调配语言。下面所谈只是举隅性质,更多的语法与修辞有关的语言现象,有待于同志们一齐探讨。
Grammar is the use of words, the rules of the sentence, the use of words, the wrong sentence. Rhetoric to express effect, a meaning often there are two or more than one argument to examine several expressions in the expression of differences, this is a rhetorical thing. “There are a lot of phenomena in language, both from the grammatical point of view to examine, but also from a rhetorical point of view to examine, these two aspects of research are often complementary .In Chinese, this phenomenon may be better than However, we have done very little from the rhetorical point of view to examine the work, although the study of grammar is not enough. ”(Zhang 1:“ Rhetorical Summary ”reprint) Therefore, for some The study of the sentence, if it can not only focus on its structural rules but also its expression effect, can guide people to better use or adapt language. The following talk is just about the nature of the corner, more grammar and rhetoric-related language phenomenon to be comrades to discuss.