论文部分内容阅读
目的了解性病门诊男性就诊者艾滋病相关知识、危险行为和HIV、丙肝、性传播疾病的感染状况。方法 依照《全国艾滋病哨点监测方案》,对性病门诊男性就诊者实施哨点监测。结果2009-2010年共监测性病门诊男性就诊者800人,查出HIV抗体阳性者19例,HIV抗体阳性率为2.38%;查出梅毒32例,梅毒感染率为4.00%、查出丙肝9例,丙肝感染率为1.13%;性病以淋病、非淋菌性尿道炎、生殖器泡疹、尖锐湿疣的构成较高,分别占50.94%(54/106)、33.02%(35/106)、6.60%(7/106)、5.66%(6/106)。艾滋病知识总体答对6条以上的知识知晓率仅为70.13%,对艾滋病各单项知识的知晓水平存在较大差别,如对血液传播途径的认知水平较高,而对“蚊虫叮咬、与艾滋病病毒感染者/病人一起吃饭不会感染艾滋病”的正确认识率较低。有9.38%的人与暗娼发生过性行为,17.63%的人与临时性伴发生过性行为,3.25%的人注射过毒品,0.75%的人与同性发生过肛交性行为。结论凭祥市高危人群存在HIV感染加快的潜在因素,必须加强性病防治,及时有效的开展健康教育与行为干预,是控制艾滋病经性传播的重要措施。
Objective To understand HIV / AIDS-related knowledge, risk behaviors and HIV / HCV status of sexually transmitted infections in STD clinics. Methods In accordance with the National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Program, sentinel surveillance was performed on male patients attending STD clinics. Results A total of 800 male outpatients were screened from 2009 to 2010 in the STD clinic. Of the 19 HIV-positive patients, 19 were positive for HIV antibody and 2.38% were HIV positive. Among the 32 cases of syphilis detected, the syphilis infection rate was 4.00%. Nine cases of hepatitis C , And hepatitis C infection rate was 1.13%. The incidence of STDs was higher in gonorrhea, non-gonococcal urethritis, genital herpes and genital warts, accounting for 50.94% (54/106), 33.02% (35/106) and 6.60% 7/106), 5.66% (6/106). AIDS knowledge overall answer to 6 or more knowledge rate of only 70.13% knowledge of AIDS, there is a big difference between the level of individual knowledge, such as the higher level of awareness of the blood transmission, and “mosquito bites, and AIDS HIV-infected patients / patients will not be infected with AIDS, ”the correct understanding of the lower rates. 9.38% had sexual intercourse with female sex workers, 17.63% had sexual intercourse with temporary partners, 3.25% had drugs injected, and 0.75% had homosexuality with homosexuals. Conclusions There is a potential risk factor for HIV infection in high-risk population in Pingxiang City. Therefore, prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases and prompt and effective intervention in health education and behavior are important measures to control the sexual transmission of HIV / AIDS.