全国人大常委会于1994年5月12日通过了《中华人民共和国国家赔偿法》(以下简称《赔偿法》),自1995年1月1日施行。《赔偿法》的公布,标志着社会主义法制逐步完善,使公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益得到进一步保护,而执法机关(含海关)将面临着更加严峻的、法律的,尤其是经济的考验,应当引起海关的高度重视。 The Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress passed the “State Compensation Law of the People’s Republic of China” (hereinafter referred to as the “Compensation Law”) on May 12, 1994, which took effect on January 1, 1995. The publication of the “Compensation Law” marks the gradual improvement of the socialist legal system, which will further protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations. The law enforcement agencies (including customs) will face even more severe and legal laws, especially economic ones. The test should arouse the attention of the customs.