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本文回顾并分析近年来语言哲学界语境决定论和最简主义的对立对形式语义学研究提出的挑战。语境在形式语义学研究中的传统地位如何,语境因素何以在当今形式语义学研究中日益受到重视,语境决定论在哪些方面、何种意义上对形式语义学提出挑战,作为形式语义学核心思想体现的语义最简主义对此有何回应。本文希望通过呈现语境决定论和最简主义的矛盾焦点,指出语境决定论给形式语义学基本假设和方法带来的冲击和反思。
This paper reviews and analyzes the challenges posed by the semantics of formal semantics from the determinism of the language philosophical circles and the minimalist opposition in recent years. Context has its traditional position in the study of formal semantics, why contextual factors are paid more and more attention in the study of formal semantics, and in what ways and in what sense, contextual determinism challenges formal semantics. As a formal semantics, The core of the school of thought reflects the minimalist semantic response to this. This article hopes to present the impact and reflection on the basic assumptions and methods of formal semantics by presenting the focus of contradiction between contextual determinism and minimalism.