问题意识是指在人们的认识活动中,经常遇到的一些难以解决的实际问题和理论问题,并由此产生一种怀疑、困惑的心理状态。在小学数学教学中,要引导学生自主探究学习,必须培养学生的问题意识,因为问题是数学的心脏,是数学的灵魂。人的思维开始于问题,学生的思维也是伴随着层出不穷的问题而展开的。 Problem awareness refers to some practical and theoretic problems that are often encountered in people’s awareness activities, and thus creates a kind of suspicious and confused psychological state. In primary mathematics teaching, to guide students to explore their own learning, we must cultivate students’ awareness of problems because the problem is the heart of mathematics and the soul of mathematics. People’s thinking begins with the problem, the student’s thinking is accompanied by an endless stream of problems and expand.