美国军人退出现役后直接进入劳动力市场,政府不负责安排就业。但这并不意味着美国政府在退役军人就业过程中袖手旁观。为了使退役军人能够充分就业,美国政府充分利用其手中掌握的制度、政策以及经济资源,借助国家力量对退役军人就业实施积极干预。通过公开招聘,让退役军人进入政府部门工作从美国联邦政府成立起,退役军人就在联邦雇员中占有一定比例。虽然早期退役军人在政府部门任职是“分赃 After exiting the service, the U.S. military forces directly enter the labor market, and the government is not responsible for arranging employment. But this does not mean that the U.S. government stands idly by in the process of employment of veterans. In order to enable full employment of veterans, the U.S. government makes full use of the systems, policies and economic resources it has in hand and makes use of state forces to actively intervene in the employment of veterans. Retirement Army Workers Enter Public Service through Open Hiring Since the founding of the U.S. federal government, veterans have occupied a certain percentage of federal employees. Although early veterans served in the government department is ”spoils