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目的了解广州市黄埔区与结核病相关的医生对结核病知识的知晓状况,为下一步有针对性地进行结核病知识培训提供依据。方法按《中国结核病防治健康促进材料资源库》设计出15道结核病单选题,对全区8所综合医院和22所社区卫生服务机构的222名内科、全科医生进行问卷调查。结果医务人员总体的结核病知晓率为82.1%,各性别、年龄、职称之间的知晓率基本能达到80%的结核病防治规划要求,不存在显著性差异。在具体调查的单项内容中,对“治多长时间可消失传染性”、“患哪些疾病易患肺结核”、“肺结核治疗原则”等知晓率偏低,分别为25.2%、31.5%、53.2%。而其他单项内容的知晓率均达到了80%的结核病防治规划要求。结论该区内医务人员对结核病防治知识的知晓率达到了国家结核病防治规划要求。但仍存在3个单项内容知晓率偏低的现状,为有针对性地进行培训提供了依据。
Objective To understand the knowledge of tuberculosis in doctor-patients related to tuberculosis in Huangpu District, Guangzhou City, and provide basis for the further training of tuberculosis knowledge in the next step. Methods According to “China Tuberculosis Prevention and Treatment Materials for Health Promotion Resources”, 15 TB candidates were designed and questionnaires were conducted on 222 medical and general practitioners in 8 general hospitals and 22 community health service agencies in the district. Results The overall awareness rate of TB among medical staff was 82.1%, and the awareness rate of TB among all sexes, ages and occupations was almost 80%. There was no significant difference. In the specific investigation of the individual content, the rate of awareness of “how long the disease can disappear infectious”, “what diseases are susceptible to tuberculosis”, “tuberculosis treatment principle” and other low awareness, were 25.2% , 31.5%, 53.2%. The other individual content awareness reached 80% of tuberculosis prevention and control planning requirements. Conclusion The awareness rate of TB prevention and treatment among medical staff in this area has reached the national TB prevention and control planning requirements. However, there are still three low awareness rates of individual content, providing the basis for targeted training.