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目的 :为乳腺囊肿病诊断和鉴别诊断提供细胞学依据 ,降低乳腺良性病变的活检率。方法 :对 10 89例乳腺囊肿病病人经细针吸取囊液后进行细胞形态学观察。结果 :10 89例乳腺囊肿病病例中抽取清水液体者 2 5例 ,草黄清亮液体者 615例 ,淡黄混浊液体者 3 98例 ,咖啡色液体者 45例 ,血性液体者 6例。抽取囊液量 0 1ml～ 80ml。 10 84例为良性 ,5例乳腺囊肿病合并乳腺癌。病例均经随访 ,13 2例经病理组织学证实。结论 :针吸细胞学诊断乳腺囊肿病是一种行之有效的简便方法 ,可降低乳腺良性病变的外科活检率。
Objective: To provide a cytological basis for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of breast cyst disease, and to reduce the biopsy rate of benign breast lesions. Methods: A total of 10 89 cases of patients with breast cyst were aspirated into the cytoplasm by fine needle. Results: A total of 259 cases of clear cyst fluid in 615 cases, 615 cases of pale yellow turbid liquid, 45 cases of brown liquid and 6 cases of bloody fluid were collected from 10 89 breast cyst cases. Extract liquid volume 0 1ml ~ 80ml. 10 84 cases were benign, 5 cases of breast cyst disease with breast cancer. All cases were followed up, 132 cases confirmed by histopathology. Conclusion: Aspiration cytology is a simple and effective method for the diagnosis of breast cyst disease, which can reduce the surgical biopsy rate of benign breast lesions.