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到伊犁后,林则徐不忘国事,带病仔细研究新疆的历史地理沿革,探求防守边疆、巩固边防的策略。1843年秋冬,他协助伊犁将军布彦泰办理阿齐乌苏废地垦务。1844年夏,又捐资认修龙口水渠工程。经布彦泰奏请,1845年2月起,他行程三万里,历勘库车、阿克苏、乌什、和田、喀什噶尔、叶尔羌及伊拉里克、塔尔纳沁等处,倡导兴修水利,
After Ili, Lin Zexu did not forget his country affairs. He deliberately studied the history and geography of Xinjiang and sought ways to defend the frontier and consolidate the frontier defense. In the fall and winter of 1843, he assisted Ili General Bu Yatai in handling the land reclamation of Aziwusu. In the summer of 1844, they donated money to repair the Longkou Canal Project. After Bouytaiya’s solicitation, in February 1845, he traveled for 30,000 miles and went through Kuche, Aksu, Wushi, Wada, Kashgar, Yeqiang and Iralic, Tarnaqin, etc. , Advocate the construction of water conservancy,