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老年期痴呆(Senile dementia)是发生在老年期和老年前期的大脑皮层获得性高级机能的全面损害。老年性痴呆分为三类:①原发性退化性痴呆(AD);②血管性痴呆(VD);③其他原因性痴呆。国内最常见的为AD和VD,故笔者用近两年时间观察治疗126例脑血管病人,其中发生程度不同的VD14例,分析报告如下。 1 临床资料 125例脑血管病者,男84例,女42例,年龄37～55岁28人,56岁以上98人。并发程度不同的血管性痴呆14例,男6例,女8例,55岁以下3人,56岁以上11人。痴呆的诊断标准 主要依据临床资料,参照高素荣等[中华老年医学杂志1989;8(27):75]的诊断标准,既在无意识障碍的情况下,按记忆、认知、语言、视空间技
Senile dementia is a total impairment of the acquired advanced features of the cerebral cortex occurring in senile and pre-senile conditions. Alzheimer’s disease is divided into three categories: ① primary degenerative dementia (AD); ② vascular dementia (VD); ③ other causes of dementia. The most common for the domestic AD and VD, so I used to observe the past two years, treatment of 126 cases of cerebrovascular patients, including the occurrence of different degrees of VD14 cases, the analysis report is as follows. 1 Clinical data 125 cases of cerebrovascular disease, 84 males and 42 females, aged 37 to 55 years old 28, 56 years of age and above 98. 14 cases of vascular dementia with different degrees of concurrency, 6 males and 8 females, 3 under 55 years old and 11 above 56 years old. The diagnostic criteria of dementia are mainly based on clinical data, with reference to the diagnostic criteria of Gao Suorong [1989; 8 (27): 75], both in the memory of unconsciousness, cognitive, language,