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儿童多动症,又称多动综合症,轻微脑功能障碍等,是一种以活动过多,注意力难以集中和自我克制能力差为主要表现的疾病。这是一种常见病,分布很广,儿童的患病率,国外约为5-10%,男性多于女性。国内从1978年开始研究,规模较小。儿童多动症患者的常见表现是不能静坐听课,上课时玩弄玩具、书簿或其他物品,或搞小动作,或离座行走,或大声说话,干扰课堂秩序。有的患者在家终日手脚不停,摸这弄那,或因好奇而拆毁玩具,收音机等,无法安静片刻。患者的自制力较差,容易激动、发脾气,容易与人争吵、打架,毁物和破坏纪律,有的还易哭泣。
ADHD, also known as hyperactivity syndrome, mild brain dysfunction, etc., is a disease characterized by excessive activity, difficulty in concentration and poor self-restraint. This is a common disease, widely distributed, the prevalence of children, about 5-10% abroad, more men than women. Domestic research since 1978, smaller. Children with ADHD are usually unable to sit in class, play with toys, books, or other objects during class, or do little tricks or walk away from their seats or speak out loud to disrupt class order. Some patients keep hands and feet at home all the time, touch it, or because of curiosity and demolition of toys, radios, etc., can not be quiet moment. Patients with poor self-control, easy to excited, angry, easy quarrel with people, fighting, destruction and destruction of discipline, and some are still easy to cry.