论文部分内容阅读
当前我国面临的初次分配问题十分严峻和紧迫,传统的单纯依赖国内市场发展或者国际贸易不仅不能解决劳动报酬占比下降的问题,还有可能引发更为严重的结构性矛盾,产业间存在严重的劳动报酬占比的差异。基于产业链视角的研究可以发现,要素收入会通过累积效应、溢出效应和汲取效应实现产业间的重新分配。其中各产业累积效应的下降、重化工业劳动者报酬的产业间溢出互惠及其汲取效应的增加是劳动报酬占比下降的重要原因。未来改变劳动报酬占比下降的关键并非在于鼓励传统服务业的发展,而是利用后发优势大力发展电子信息产业等现代制造业与金融、科技产业等技术密集型的现代服务业,通过累积效应与溢出效应带动社会整体劳动报酬占比的提高。
At present, the issue of initial distribution facing our country is very grim and urgent. The traditional reliance solely on the development of the domestic market or international trade can not only solve the problem of the declining share of labor remuneration, but also lead to more serious structural contradictions and serious industrial conflicts The difference between the proportion of labor remuneration. Based on the study of industrial chain, we can find that the factor income will realize the redistribution among industries through the accumulation effect, spillover effect and absorption effect. Among them, the decline of the cumulative effect of various industries, the industry-wide reciprocity of remuneration among workers in the heavy chemical industry and the increase of its absorption effect are the important reasons for the decrease of the proportion of labor remuneration. The key to changing the proportion of labor remuneration in the future is not to encourage the development of traditional service industries. Rather, it takes advantage of the backwardness to vigorously develop modern technology-intensive modern service industries such as electronic information industry and other modern manufacturing, finance and technology industries. Through cumulative effects And spillover effect to promote the overall social labor remuneration increase.