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永明五年,南齐武帝的二儿子竟陵王萧子良移居鸡笼山西邸。在那里,他以皇室贵胄的优越身份,以及正位司徒的显赫权势,大肆招徕人才。众多有教养、有知识的士族子弟和出家僧侣纷纷进入王府,在萧子良的引领下,他们从事了一系列极具影响力的文化活动,史称“开西邸”。这些人齐聚竟陵王府,在某种意义上形成了号称竟陵“八友”的文化集团,这个僧、俗结合的集团的文化活动主要集中在文学与佛学两个领域,取得了突出的成就,从而在中古文学史和文化史上均占有独特地位。考察这个集团的文化活动以及文化成就,无疑也为现代文化建设提供诸多启示。
Yongming five years, the second emperor of the South Qi emperor Wang Ziliang moved to the chicken cage Shanxi Di. There, he wanted to recruit talented people with the privileged status of the royal family, as well as the prominent powers of the just Apostles. Many well-educated and knowledgeable scholars and monk monks came to the palace in succession. Under the leadership of Hsiao-Liang Hsiao, they engaged in a series of highly influential cultural activities known as “opening the West Di.” These people gathered in Jingling Palace, in a sense, formed a known as Jingling “Eight Friends” cultural group, the monk, popular combination of cultural activities mainly concentrated in the literature and Buddhism in two areas, has made prominence Achievements, which in the history of medieval literature and cultural history both occupy a unique position. Inspecting the cultural activities and cultural achievements of this group undoubtedly also provide much inspiration for the construction of modern culture.