《J.阿尔弗瑞德.普鲁弗洛克的情歌》描写了上流社会中一个庸碌的青年在求爱途中的矛盾心理。该诗运用了大量的隐喻,表现了这个男子的意识流动和精神状态。诗人通过他的胆小懦弱,彷徨无助的悲哀心理展现了现代人的挫败感和异化感。诗人运用隐喻体现了该诗的诗歌功能,而读者可以通过隐喻的认知功能更好地解读主题。 The love song of J. Alfred Prufrock describes the ambivalent mentality of a mediocre young man in high society on the road to love. The poem uses a large number of metaphors, showing the man’s consciousness of the flow and mental state. Through his timid cowardly, helpless sadness, the poet shows the modern sense of frustration and alienation. The poet uses the metaphor to reflect the poetry function of the poem, and the reader can better understand the topic through the cognitive function of the metaphor.