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全面介绍了我国林业发展水平、“九五”计划执行情况及主要成就,分析了“九五”林业发展的主要特点及存在问题,对“九五”林业发展作了初步展望。我国现有林地总面积26329.5万 hm~2,其中森林面积15894.1万 hm~2,森林覆盖率16.55%;现有活立木蓄积量124.9亿 m~3,其中森林蓄积量112.7亿 m~3。“九五”期间,预计完成造林面积2456.6万 hm~2,义务植树96.8亿株,完成绿色通道建设里程12.6万 km;完成木材产量29037万m~3,竹材产量26.5亿根,人造板产量6143万 m~3,主要林产品产量1445万吨;全社会固定资产投资完成452.8亿元;林业第一、第二产业增加值4216.77亿元;年进口额379.77亿美元,原木进口量3261万 m~3,出口额303.98亿美元;林业科技贡献率由“八五”时期的21%提高到“九五”时期的27.3%。
Comprehensively introduced the level of forestry development in China, the implementation of the Ninth Five-year Plan and major achievements, analyzed the main features and existing problems of the Ninth Five-year “forestry development, and made preliminary forecasts for the forestry development in the Ninth Five-year Plan. The total area of forest land in our country is 262.295 million hm ~ 2, of which the forest area is 158.941 million hm ~ 2 and the forest coverage rate is 16.55%. The existing stock volume is 12.49 billion m ~ 3, of which forest stock volume is 11.27 billion m ~ 3. During the ”Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, an estimated 24.566 million hectares of afforestation area will be completed, 9.68 billion trees will be obligated to be planted, and 126,000 km of greenway construction will be completed. Wood production will reach 290.37 million m 3, bamboo output 2.65 billion, and wood-based panel output 6143 The output of main forest products reached 14.45 million tons; the total investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 45.28 billion yuan; the added value of forestry primary and secondary industries was 421.677 billion yuan; the annual import value was 37.977 billion U.S. dollars; the import volume of logs was 32.61 million m ~ 3, with an export volume of 30.398 billion U.S. dollars. The contribution rate of forestry science and technology increased from 21% in the Eighth Five-Year Plan period to 27.3% in the Ninth Five-Year Plan period.