自学对个体发展具有不可替代的作用,在自学的过程中,要尽量协调好学习系统中各因素的作用,使之发挥最佳的效果。本文将从自学的动机、环境、策略和结果等四个方面论述自学能力的形成与提高。 Self-study plays an irreplaceable role in individual development. In the process of self-study, we should try our best to coordinate the roles of various factors in the learning system so as to achieve the best results. This article will discuss the formation and improvement of self-learning ability from four aspects: self-learning motivation, environment, strategy and result.